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Daisy's Graves' Disease Educational Site
Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) include nearly 100 unrelated disorders that have one thing in common. They're all caused by an immune system defect or malfunction. ADs may be systemic, targeting various organs or they may be organ-specific, targeting one organ. GD is an organ-specific disorder. My book, Autoimmune Diseases and Their Environmental Triggers will be released in 2002.

What exactly are Autoimmune Diseases?

How Autoimmune Diseases Develop

Many individuals have more than one autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders that often coexist with GD include gluten sensitivity, pernicious anemia, Sjogrens disease, systemic lupus, antiphospholipid disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, mixed conntetive tissue disease, chronic active hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Drug Related Lupus and Graves' Disease

The immune system changes that lead to autoimmune disease are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. That is, individuals with a certain combination of genes who are exposed to certain environmental factors, such as stress, estrogens and infectious agents, go on to develop autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms in autoimmune disease typically wax and wane, and the predominant symptoms can change over time, confusing diagnosis.

Autoimmune diseases develop in individuals who have certain immune system genes. In man, these genes, known as Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) are found on chromosome 6. HLA DR3, B8 and DQ1 are associated with Graves' disease.